June, 2009

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Doublespeak

Thursday, June 4th, 2009

I’ve been trying to decide whether or not to write a post about this message I got on twitter the other day. But, since it was sent to me publicly, I guess it’s ok to write about it and make it more public.

For some time I’ve been conversing on twitter with a pig and soy farmer from Iowa, who goes by the name foodprovider, about animal rights and animal agriculture. We’re quite obviously on opposite sides of the issue. He is a large-scale farmer of pigs, and supports the use of confinement systems, etc.

@foodprovider

@foodprovider

Anyway, after this tweet:

If they don’t have anything to hide then why?: Farm Bureaus Warn About Undercover Investigations http://ow.ly/awOQ

He responded:

Family farmers R not hiding wht they R doing. R protecting R animals. We dont wnt 2 exploit R animals. U shld understand that.

Now, normally I kind of chuckle when people say things like this, but for some reason this got under my skin a little bit. I mean, what do the words he is saying mean?

First off, note that he considers his farm a “family farm”. We need to be careful and not fall into the trap of “family farms vs. factory farms”. Many intensive confinement operations are owned by a single family and run by a handful of people. With intensive farming, this is very possible. I don’t know if he is part of a larger farm co-operative or if he has contracts to only sell his pigs to a larger company. But, do keep in mind that family farm does not mean anything more than that it is owned by a family.

Then he says that they are not hiding anything. This could be relatively true. He does have a picture of a pig in a sow stall as his twitter avatar. [[note: since posting this, Foodprovider has changed his avatar photo]] But he would not point me to any other photos of his farm, and I’d bet he doesn’t have video footage available of the artificial insemination process, castration, tooth trimming, or even of the rows of confined pigs. It’s incredibly difficult to get footage of the insides of these farms.

If they really aren’t hiding anything, then why aren’t they showing everything?

Next he claims they are protecting their animals. I guess he must mean that they are protecting them from outside diseases and infections (from uninvited guests sneaking in to take pictures). Which I guess makes sense since he needs to protect his “investment”. Protecting the animals from potential infection by confining them on concrete and never letting them see the sun or root around in the dirt seems pretty extreme to me. It would be like putting your children in bubbles so they won’t get sick.

But now it gets really weird. He says that they don’t want to exploit their animals. I’m not sure I even understand what he means by this. When we raise an animal to kill them we are exploiting them. We are taking advantage of them in a hugely unequal relationship. The pigs get nothing out of this except for 6 months of living in one single spot, getting castrated without anesthesia, having their tails cut off, then being packed into trucks and slaughtered. How is that not exploiting them?

I can only guess that he’s not aware of what the word “exploit” means.Dictionary.com defines it so:

1. to utilize, esp. for profit; turn to practical account: to exploit a business opportunity.
2. to use selfishly for one’s own ends: employers who exploit their workers.

Any kind of animal agriculture exploits animals. It’s what animal agriculture is.

And no, I don’t understand it at all.

What do pigeons have in common with yaks and snow leopards?

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

Despite the fact that thousands of pigeons share our city with us, very few of us know anything about them.

For example, did you know that pigeons are actually doves? Their official name is actually “Rock Dove” or “Rock Pigeon”, and they are in the same family—Columbidae—as the dove. In English, the name “pigeon” is usually used for larger members of the family and “dove” for smaller members, but many languages only have one word for these birds. But for a long time, “pigeon” and “dove” were used interchangeably.

pijbathinglarge

Pigeons bathing in a puddle

Back to the original question:  What do city pigeons have in common with snow leopards and yaks?

pigeonlanding

Pigeons can fly 70 km/hr (44 mph)--up to 600 miles in one day.

For one thing, they share the same original habitat—wild places like the Himalayas! Before we brought pigeons to our cities, they lived in the world’s wildest places, like the cliffs and mountains of Europe and Asia. How did they come to share our sidewalks with us? Well, like many species, they’re here because we brought them.  Some of these domesticated pigeons escaped and have thrived because the ledges, windowsills, and bridges of a city are so similar to the cliffs of their original homes.  (source)

Some people think that pigeons are dirty, but fortunately for all of us, this just isn’t true. In fact, a search of disease studies over more than 60 years found so few cases of diseases transmitted from feral pigeons to humans that the researchers concluded, “Although feral pigeons pose sporadic health risks to humans, the risk is very low, even for humans involved in occupations that bring them into close contact with nesting sites.” (D. Haag-Wackernagel and H. Mock, “Health Hazards Posed by Feral Pigeons,” Journal of Infection 48 (2004): 307-13. ) You are actually more likely to get a disease from a pet bird than a city pigeon. (The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, “Facts About Pigeon-Related Diseases,” The City of New York 2005.)

pigeonflower

This lovely pigeon is from rescuereport.org

What can you do if you have pigeons on your property and you don’t want them there? In Vancouver, the favoured way of dealing with pigeons is putting up small metal spines on the edges of buildings or signs.  A friend of mine told me that she keeps a little squirt bottle to spray water in their direction when they land on her balcony.   Both options are humane and effective, but there is an even better method of population control when it comes to pigeons: stop feeding them! Everyone knows that it is a lot of fun to feed the birds, but we must remember that feeding wild animals is not necessarily in their best interest.

This is because a pigeon breeds anywhere from 1 to 6 times a year, depending on how much food she is able to get, and young birds can breed by the age of just 6 months. (This is why poisoning pigeons is not only extremely cruel but totally useless, and may even result in a larger population than before.  More here: Pigeon Control Advisory Service, “Why Lethal Bird Control Fails”)

pigeonlove2yz3

Pigeons are monogamous and mate for life.

One more thing–did you know that pigeons are pretty smart? They have been featured in numerous studies, and scientists have learned a few things:

  • Pigeons can be taught to tell the difference between the art of Monet and Picasso, or other Impressionist and Cubist artwork. After training the birds, researchers at Keio University in Japan presented them with artwork that they had never seen before, and they chose correctly. Even after the paintings were blurred or changed to black-and-white, the pigeons were still successful. (source)
  • Pigeons appear to have passed the Mirror Test, a test of self-awareness that only a few animals—such as dolphins, chimpanzees, bonobos, and elephants—have managed to pass. Humans cannot pass the test until they are 1 ½ or 2 years old. (source)
  • Keio University Professor Shigeru Watanabe and Tsukuba University graduate student Kohji Toda trained pigeons to discriminate real-time self-images using mirrors as well as videotaped self-images. The pigeons’ video image discrimination was superior to that of a 3-year-old child. (source)

More pigeon-related info:

Project Pigeon Watch at Cornell University

The Human Nature of Pigeons (PDF from United Poultry Concerns)

Pigeons: Amiable Urbanites

What’s so special about pigeons?